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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク American Indian Defense Association ： ウィキペディア英語版 American Indian Defense Association The American Indian Defense Association (AIDA) was an organization founded in 1923 by social worker John Collier, that fought to protect religious freedom and tribal property for Native Americans in the United States.〔(Article about The Merriam Report ) URL last accessed 2006-11-18〕 ==History of the AIDA== In the 1920s Antonio Luhan a member of the Taos Pueblo showed John Collier the poor living conditions in American Indian communities. In response to what he saw, Collier founded the American Indian Defense Association. For the next decade Collier headed Indian reform efforts, and in 1933 President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Collier as the new commissioner of Indian Affairs.〔(Historymatters.gmu.edu John Collier Promises to Reform Indian Policy ) URL last accessed 2006-11-18〕 Almost immediately Collier tried to change the government's direction by revitalizing American Indian life and culture. AIDA was also set up in response to the 1921 and 1923 Leavitt Bill, also known as the Dance Order.〔OCR History A : Civil Rights in the USA 1865-1992; David Paterson, Doug Willoughby, Susan Willoughby; First Published 2009: Heinemann〕 This bill threatened to remove the right of Pueblo Indians to perform some of their traditional dances in New Mexico. The Bursum Bill of 1922 also posed a threat as it would authorize the acquisition of Pueblo lands.〔 However, AIDA was able to block both bills successfully. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「American Indian Defense Association」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.